OTHELLO Iago is most honest. Michael, good night: to-morrow with your earliest Let me have speech with you. To DESDEMONA. Come, my dear love, The purchase made, the fruits are to ensue; That profit's yet to come 'tween me and you. Good night. Exeunt OTHELLO, DESDEMONA, and Attendants. Enter IAGO. CASSIO Welcome, Iago; we must to the watch. IAGO Othello (/ oʊ ˈ θ ɛ l oʊ /) is a character in Shakespeare's Othello (c. –). The character's origin is traced to the tale "Un Capitano Moro" in Gli Hecatommithi by Giovanni Battista Giraldi blogger.com, he is simply referred to as the Moor. Othello is a brave and competent soldier of advanced years and Moorish background in the service of the Venetian Republic Othello's insecurities are so close to the surface that a few words of hint and innuendo from Iago can tear the confident exterior and expose his fears, desires, and tendency to violence. Othello cannot stand uncertainty; it drives him to destroy his sanity. However, once he makes a decision, he is again the military man, decisive in action
Othello: Iago | SparkNotes
The character's origin is traced to the tale "Un Capitano Moro" in Gli Hecatommithi by Giovanni Battista Giraldi Cinthio. There, he is simply referred to as the Moor. Othello is a brave and competent soldier of advanced years and Moorish background in the service of the Venetian Republic. He elopes with Desdemonathe beautiful daughter of a respected Venetian senator. After being deployed to Cyprus, othello iago essay, Othello is othello iago essay by his Ancient pronounced Ensign Iago into believing Desdemona is an adulteress.
Othello murders her and, upon discovering Iago's deceit, kills himself, othello iago essay. Othello was first mentioned in a Revels account of when the play was performed on 1 November at Whitehall Palace with Richard Burbage almost certainly Othello's first interpreter.
Modern notable performers of the role include Paul RobesonOrson WellesRichard BurtonJames Earl JonesLaurence FishburneLaurence Olivierand Avery Brooks. Othello is a Moorish prince living in Venice as an ambassador of the Moors. After time in Venice, Othello is appointed general in the Venetian Army, othello iago essay. His officer Iago tricks him into believing that his wife Desdemona is having an affair with his Lieutenant, Michael Cassio.
Othello kills his wife out of jealousy by strangling her, only to realize that his wife was faithful after Emilia reveals the truth, at which point othello iago essay commits suicide. Othello has its source in the tale "Un Capitano Moro" from Gli Hecatommithi by Giovanni Battista Giraldi Cinthio.
While no English translation of Cinthio was available in Shakespeare's lifetime, it is probable that Shakespeare knew both the Italian original and Gabriel Chappuy's French translation. Cinthio's tale may have been based on an actual incident occurring in Venice about While Shakespeare closely followed Othello iago essay tale in composing Othellohe departed from it in some details, particularly in the tale's othello iago essay of Desdemona's death.
In Cinthio, the Moor commissions his ensign to bludgeon Desdemona to death with a sand-filled stocking. In gruesome detail, Cinthio follows each blow, and, when the lady is dead, the Moor and his ensign place her lifeless body upon her bed, smash her skull, and then cause the cracked ceiling above the bed to collapse upon her, giving the impression the falling rafters caused her death. The two murderers escape detection. The Moor then misses his wife greatly, and comes to loathe the sight of his ensign.
He demotes him, and refuses to have him in his company. The ensign then seeks revenge by disclosing to "the squadron leader" the tale's Cassio counterpartothello iago essay, the Moor's othello iago essay in Desdemona's death.
The two men denounce the Moor to the Venetian Seignory. The Moor is arrested, transported from Cyprus to Venice, and tortured, but refuses to admit his guilt, othello iago essay.
He is condemned to exile; Desdemona's relatives eventually put him to death. The ensign escapes any prosecution in Desdemona's death but engages in other crimes and dies after being tortured. There is no consensus over Othello's ethnicity. Honigmann, the editor of the Arden Shakespeare edition concluded that Othello's ethnic background is ambiguous.
As othello iago essay have established, the term 'Moor' referred to dark-skinned people in general, used interchangeably with similarly ambiguous terms as 'African', othello iago essay, 'Ethiopian' and even 'Indian' to designate a figure from Africa or beyond. Inothello iago essay, James Welton argued more evidence points to him being Sub-Saharan, though Shakespeare's intention is unknown.
He argues that interpretations attempting to change Othello from "black to brown" were due othello iago essay racial prejudice during Reconstruction in the US and notes that Othello is described using similar language to Aaron in Titus Andronicus. She states that byaccounts of Othello as deriving from farther south were not uncommon, othello iago essay. Iago twice uses the word "Barbary" or "Barbarian" to refer to Othello, seemingly referring to the Barbary coast inhabited by the "tawny" Moors.
Roderigo calls Othello "the thicklips", which seems to refer to European conceptions of Sub-Saharan African physiognomy, but Honigmann counters that, as these comments are all intended othello iago essay insults by the characters, they need not be taken literally. Michael Neill, editor of the Oxford Shakespeare edition, notes that othello iago essay earliest critical references to Othello's colour, Thomas Rymer 's critique of the play, and the engraving in Nicholas Rowe 's edition of Shakespeareassume him to be a black man, while the earliest known North African interpretation was not until Edmund Kean 's production of He stayed with his retinue in London for several months and occasioned much discussion, and thus might have inspired Shakespeare's play, written only a few years afterwards.
The exact othello iago essay that Othello was written is unknown, though sources indicate that it was written between andsometime after the Moorish delegation. However, Honigmann questions the view that ben Messaoud inspired Othello, othello iago essay. Othello is referred to as a "Barbary horse" 1. In III. III, he denounces Desdemona's supposed sin as being "black as mine own face". Desdemona's physical whiteness is otherwise presented in opposition to Othello's dark skin; V.
II "that whiter skin of hers than othello iago essay. In Elizabethan discourse, the word "black" could suggest various concepts that extended beyond the physical colour of skin, including a wide range of negative connotations. Ira Aldridge pioneered the prominence of black actors in the role, beginning in in London. In the past, Othello would often have been portrayed by a white actor in theatrical makeup. Black American actor Paul Robeson played the role from to Recent actors who chose to "blacken up" include Laurence Olivier and Orson Welles.
Black English actor Wil Johnsonknown for his roles in Waking the Dead and Emmerdaleplayed Othello on stage in Since the s it has become commonplace to cast a black actor in the character of Othello, although the casting of the role now can come with a political subtext. The most notable American production may be Margaret Webster 's staging starring Paul Robeson as Othello and José Ferrer as Iago. This production was the first ever in America to feature a black actor playing Othello with an otherwise all-white cast there had been all-black productions of the play before.
It ran for performances, almost twice as long as any other Shakespearean play ever produced on Broadway. Robeson played Othello in three separate productions between and He first played it opposite a cast that included Peggy Ashcroft as Desdemona and Ralph Richardson as Roderigo, and would return to it in at Stratford on Avon.
The American actor William Marshall performed the title role in at least six productions. His Othello was called by Harold Hobson of the London Sunday Times "the best Othello of our time", [25] continuing: "nobler than Tearleothello iago essay, more martial than Gielgudmore poetic than Valk. From his first entry, slender and magnificently tall, framed in a high Byzantine arch, clad in white samite, mystic, wonderful, a figure of Arabian romance and grace, to his last plunging of the knife into his stomach, Mr Marshall rode without faltering the play's enormous rhetoric, and at the end the house rose to him.
The Broadway staging starred James Earl Jones as Othello and Christopher Plummer as Iago. When Laurence Olivier othello iago essay his acclaimed performance of Othello at the Royal National Theatre UK othello iago essayothello iago essay had developed a case of stage fright that was so profound that when he was alone onstage, Frank Finlay who was playing Iago would have to stand offstage where Olivier could see him to settle his nerves.
The film version still holds the record for the most Oscar nominations for acting ever given to a Shakespeare film — Olivier, Finlay, othello iago essay, Maggie Smith as Desdemona and Joyce Redman as Emilia, Iago's wife were all nominated for Academy Awards. Actors have alternated the roles of Iago and Othello in productions to stir audience interest since the nineteenth century, othello iago essay.
Two of the most notable examples of this role swap were William Charles Macready and Samuel Phelps at Drury Lane and Richard Burton and John Neville at the Old Vic Theatre When Edwin Booth 's tour of England in was not well attended, Henry Irving invited Booth to alternate the roles of Othello and Iago with him in London.
The stunt renewed interest in Booth's tour. James O'Neill also alternated the roles of Othello and Iago with Booth. White actors have continued to take the role. These include British performers Paul Scofield at the Royal National Theatre inAnthony Hopkins in the BBC Shakespeare television productionand Michael Gambon in a stage production at Scarborough directed by Alan Ayckbourn in InPatrick Stewart took the role with the Shakespeare Theatre Othello iago essay Washington, othello iago essay, D.
in a race-bending performance, in a "photo negative" production of a white Othello with an otherwise all-black cast. Stewart had wanted to play the title role since the age of 14, othello iago essay, so he and director Jude Kelly inverted the play so Othello became a comment on a white man entering a black society.
InKaliyattam the Malayalam film adaptation starred Suresh Gopi playing the Othello part in the role of Kannan Perumalayan. InOmkarathe Bollywood version of OthelloOthello née Omkara 'Omi' Shukla was played by Ajay Devgan. Inbaritone and actor David Serero took the role in a Moroccan adaptation in New York.
From Wikipedia, othello iago essay, the free encyclopedia. character in "Othello". Play media. James Earl Jones performs Othello's Act I, scene iii speech from Shakespeare Othello at the White House Evening of Poetry, Music, and the Spoken Word on 12 May Ira Aldridge Edwin Booth John Boyega Avery Brooks Richard Burbage Richard Burton Keith Hamilton Cobb Billy Crudup as Ned Kynaston playing Othello in Stage Beauty Ajay Devgn as Omkara Shukla in Omkara Chiwetel Ejiofor Laurence Fishburne Johnston Forbes-Robertson Suresh Gopi as Kannan Perumalayan in Kaliyattam Moses Gunn John Gielgud Lenny Henry Anthony Hopkins Emil Jannings Wil Johnson James Earl Jones Raúl Juliá Yaphet Kotto Adrian Lester Art Malik William Marshall John Neville Cyril Nri James O'Neill Laurence Olivier Mekhi Phifer as Odin in O Hugh Quarshie Paul Robeson Tommaso Salvini Paul Scofield Patrick Stewart Eamonn Walker Orson Welles.
Four Tragedies: Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, Macbeth. Bantam Books, Adventures in Creativity: Multimedia Magazine. Archived from the original on 20 August Retrieved 17 October Armaco World. Archived othello iago essay the original on 13 January Retrieved 11 December Bartels, Making More of the Moor: Aaron, Othello, and Renaissance Refashionings of Race.
John Pory, 3 vols London: The Hakluyt Society,p, othello iago essay. Honigmann, ed. London: Thomas Nelson,p. Othello Oxford University Press, pp. The Root. Archived from the original on 22 April Retrieved 23 April The Independent. Retrieved 20 October Quoted in Hughes, Geoffrey Political Correctness: A History of Semantics and Culture The Language Library.
Othello GR 12 Essay questions with some answers
, time: 25:51Othello essays on iago
Othello's insecurities are so close to the surface that a few words of hint and innuendo from Iago can tear the confident exterior and expose his fears, desires, and tendency to violence. Othello cannot stand uncertainty; it drives him to destroy his sanity. However, once he makes a decision, he is again the military man, decisive in action Iago mentions this suspicion again at the end of Act II, scene i, explaining that he lusts after Desdemona because he wants to get even with Othello “wife for wife” (II.i. ). None of these claims seems to adequately explain Iago’s deep hatred of Othello, and Iago’s lack of motivation—or his inability or unwillingness to express his Othello begins on a street in Venice, in the midst of an argument between Roderigo, a rich man, and blogger.comgo has been paying Iago to help him win Desdemona's hand in marriage. But Roderigo has just learned that Desdemona has married Othello, a general whom Iago begrudgingly serves as blogger.com says he hates Othello, who recently passed him over for the position of lieutenant in
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